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Magnus, meaning "Great" in Latin, was used as
cognomen A ''cognomen'' (; plural ''cognomina''; from ''con-'' "together with" and ''(g)nomen'' "name") was the third name of a citizen of ancient Rome, under Roman naming conventions. Initially, it was a nickname, but lost that purpose when it became here ...
of
Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (; 29 September 106 BC – 28 September 48 BC), known in English as Pompey or Pompey the Great, was a leading Roman general and statesman. He played a significant role in the transformation of ...
in the first century BC. The best-known use of the name during the Roman Empire is for the fourth-century Western Roman Emperor
Magnus Maximus Magnus Maximus (; cy, Macsen Wledig ; died 8 August 388) was Roman emperor of the Western Roman Empire from 383 to 388. He usurped the throne from emperor Gratian in 383 through negotiation with emperor Theodosius I. He was made emperor in B ...
. The name gained wider popularity in the Middle Ages among various European people who lived in Stykkishólmur in their royal houses, being introduced to them upon being converted to the Latin-speaking Catholic Christianity. This was especially the case with
Scandinavia Scandinavia; Sámi languages: /. ( ) is a subregion#Europe, subregion in Northern Europe, with strong historical, cultural, and linguistic ties between its constituent peoples. In English usage, ''Scandinavia'' most commonly refers to Denmark, ...
n royalty and nobility. As a Scandinavian forename, it was extracted from the Frankish ruler
Charlemagne Charlemagne ( , ) or Charles the Great ( la, Carolus Magnus; german: Karl der Große; 2 April 747 – 28 January 814), a member of the Carolingian dynasty, was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774, and the first Holy ...
's Latin name "Carolus Magnus" and re-analyzed as
Old Norse Old Norse, Old Nordic, or Old Scandinavian, is a stage of development of North Germanic languages, North Germanic dialects before their final divergence into separate Nordic languages. Old Norse was spoken by inhabitants of Scandinavia and t ...
''magn-hús'' = "power house".


People


Given name

Kings of Hungary *
Géza I Géza is a Hungarian given name and may refer to any of the following: * Benjamin Géza Affleck * Géza, Grand Prince of the Hungarians * Géza I of Hungary, King of Hungary * Géza II of Hungary, King of Hungary * Géza, son of Géza II of Hung ...
(1074–1077), also known by his
baptismal name A Christian name, sometimes referred to as a baptismal name, is a religious personal name given on the occasion of a Christian baptism, though now most often assigned by parents at birth. In English-speaking cultures, a person's Christian name ...
Magnus.


Kings of Denmark

*
Magnus the Good Magnus Olafsson (Old Norse: ''Magnús Óláfsson''; Norwegian and Danish: ''Magnus Olavsson''; – 25 October 1047), better known as Magnus the Good (Old Norse: ''Magnús góði'', Norwegian and Danish: ''Magnus den gode''), was King of Norwa ...
(1042–1047), also Magnus I of Norway


King of Livonia

*
Magnus, Duke of Holstein Magnus of Denmark or Magnus of Holstein ( – ) was a Prince of Denmark, Duke of Holstein, and a member of the House of Oldenburg. As a vassal of Tsar Ivan IV of Russia, he was the titular King of Livonia from 1570 to 1578. Early life Duke Magnu ...
(1540–1583)


King of Mann and the Isles

*
Magnús Óláfsson Magnús Óláfsson (died 24 November 1265) was a King of Mann and the Isles. He was a son of Óláfr Guðrøðarson, King of the Isles, and a member of the Crovan dynasty. Magnús' realm encompassed Mann and parts of the Hebrides. Some leading ...
(died 1265)


Kings of Norway

*
Magnus I of Norway Magnus Olafsson (Old Norse: ''Magnús Óláfsson''; Norwegian and Danish: ''Magnus Olavsson''; – 25 October 1047), better known as Magnus the Good (Old Norse: ''Magnús góði'', Norwegian and Danish: ''Magnus den gode''), was King of Norway ...
(1024–1047) *
Magnus II of Norway Magnus Haraldsson (Old Norse: ''Magnús Haraldsson''; – 28 April 1069) was King of Norway from 1066 to 1069, jointly with his brother Olaf Kyrre from 1067. He was not included in official Norwegian regnal lists until modern times, but has si ...
(1048–1069) *
Magnus III of Norway Magnus Olafsson (Old Norse: ''Magnús Óláfsson'', Norwegian: ''Magnus Olavsson''; 1073 – 24 August 1103), better known as Magnus Barefoot (Old Norse: ''Magnús berfœttr'', Norwegian: ''Magnus Berrføtt''), was King of Norway (being Mag ...
(1073–1103) *
Magnus IV of Norway Magnus Sigurdsson (c. 1115 – 12 November 1139), also known as Magnus the Blind, was King of Norway (being Magnus IV) from 1130 to 1135 and again from 1137 to 1139. His period as king marked the beginning of the civil war era in Norway, which las ...
(c. 1115–1139) *
Magnus V of Norway Magnus Erlingsson ( non, Magnús Erlingsson, 1156 – 15 June 1184) was a king of Norway (being Magnus V) during the civil war era in Norway. He was the first known Scandinavian monarch to be crowned in Scandinavia. He helped to establish primoge ...
(1156–1184) *
Magnus VI of Norway Magnus Haakonsson ( non, Magnús Hákonarson, no, Magnus Håkonsson, label=Modern Norwegian; 1 (or 3) May 1238 – 9 May 1280) was King of Norway (as Magnus VI) from 1263 to 1280 (junior king from 1257). One of his greatest achievements was the m ...
(1238–1280) * Magnus VII of Norway, also
Magnus IV of Sweden Magnus IV (April or May 1316  – 1 December 1374; Swedish ''Magnus Eriksson'') was King of Sweden from 1319 to 1364, King of Norway as Magnus VII (including Iceland and Greenland) from 1319 to 1355, and ruler of Scania from 1332 to 1360. By ...
(1316–1374)


Kings of Sweden

*
Magnus I of Sweden Magnus the Strong ( sv, Magnus Nilsson; da, Magnus Nielsen Bricka, Carl Frederik, ''Dansk Biografisk Lexikon'', vol. XI aar – Müllner 1897, pp.45Available online/ref>) (about 1106 – 4 June 1134 in the Battle of Fotevik) was a Danish duke wh ...
(c. 1106–1134) *
Magnus II of Sweden Magnus II; Swedish: ''Magnus Henriksson'' (c. 1130 – 1161) was a Danish lord and king of Sweden between 1160 and 1161. He is often seen by posterity as a usurper. Background The mother of Magnus was Ingrid Ragvaldsdotter, a granddaughter o ...
(died 1161) *
Magnus III of Sweden Magnus III ( 1240 – 18 December 1290), also called Magnus Ladulås, was King of Sweden from 1275 until his death in 1290. Name He was the ''first Magnus'' to rule Sweden for any length of time, not generally regarded as a usurper or ...
(1240–1290) *
Magnus IV of Sweden Magnus IV (April or May 1316  – 1 December 1374; Swedish ''Magnus Eriksson'') was King of Sweden from 1319 to 1364, King of Norway as Magnus VII (including Iceland and Greenland) from 1319 to 1355, and ruler of Scania from 1332 to 1360. By ...
(1316–1374), also Magnus VII of Norway


Dukes

*
Magnus, Duke of Saxony Magnus ( – 23 August 1106) was the duke of Saxony from 1072 to 1106. Eldest son and successor of Ordulf and Wulfhild of Norway, he was the last member of the House of Billung. Rebellion In 1070, before he was duke, he joined Otto of Nordhei ...
(c. 1045–1106) *
Magnus the Pious, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg Magnus, meaning "Great" in Latin, was used as cognomen of Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus in the first century BC. The best-known use of the name during the Roman Empire is for the fourth-century Western Roman Emperor Magnus Maximus. The name gained wid ...
(before 1318–1369) *
Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg Magnus (c. 1324 – 25 July 1373), called Magnus with the Necklace ( lat, Magnus Torquatus) or Magnus II, was Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, ruling the Brunswick-Lüneburg principalities of Wolfenbüttel (colloquially also called Brunswick) and, te ...
(1324–1373), also known as Magnus with the Necklace *
Magnus I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg Magnus I of Saxe-Lauenburg (1 January 1470 – 1 August 1543) was a Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg from the House of Ascania. Life Magnus was born in Ratzeburg, the second son of John V, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg and Dorothea of Brandenburg, daughter of Fr ...
(1488–1543)


Saints

*
Magnus of Anagni Saint Magnus of Anagni ( it, San Magno di Anagni), also known as ''Magnus of Trani'' or ''Magnus of Fabrateria Vetus'', is venerated as the patron saint of Anagni. Traditional narrative According to tradition, he was born in Trani in the 2nd cent ...
(died 2nd century) *
Magnus of Cuneo Saint Magnus of Cuneo ( it, San Magno) is venerated as a martyr and member of the legendary Theban Legion. The center of his cult is situated at the mountain sanctuary known as the Santuario di San Magno, in the Valle Grana, Castelmagno, in the pr ...
(died 3rd century) * Magnus of Milan, bishop of Milan from 518 to c. 530 *
Magnus of Avignon Saint Magnus of Avignon (french: Saint Magne) (died 660) was a bishop and governor of Avignon, his native city. He was a Gallo-Roman senator. A widower, he was the father of Saint Agricola of Avignon. Magnus became a monk and then became bishop of ...
(died 660), bishop and governor of Avignon *
Magnus of Füssen Saint Magnus of Füssen, otherwise Magnoald or Mang, was a missionary saint in southern Germany, also known as the Apostle of the Allgäu. He is believed to have been a contemporary either of Saint Gall (died 627) or of Saint Boniface (died 754) an ...
, missionary saint of southern Germany, seventh or eighth century * Magnus Erlendsson, Earl of Orkney


Family name

* Albertus Magnus (died 1280), German theologian and philosopher * Désiré Magnus, Belgian pianist * Elisabeth von Magnus, Austrian singer * Finn Magnus, Danish-American founder of Magnus Harmonica Corporation * Heinrich Gustav Magnus, German chemist and physicist who discovered the Magnus effect * Kurt Magnus (1912 - 2003), German scientist, expert in the field of applied mechanics, a pioneer of mechatronics * Kurt Magnus (radio personality) (1887-1962), German lawyer and politician, a pioneer of German radio broadcasting * Ludwig Immanuel Magnus, German mathematician * Paul Wilhelm Magnus, German botanist * Siobhan Magnus, American singer * Thomas Magnus (d. 1550), English churchman and diplomat * Wilhelm Magnus, German mathematician


Ancient Romans

* Pompey Magnus, Roman consul and general who was given the honorific "Magnus" *
Magnus Maximus Magnus Maximus (; cy, Macsen Wledig ; died 8 August 388) was Roman emperor of the Western Roman Empire from 383 to 388. He usurped the throne from emperor Gratian in 383 through negotiation with emperor Theodosius I. He was made emperor in B ...
, Roman usurper and Western Roman Emperor (died 388) * Montius Magnus, 4th-century Roman quaestor


Pseudonyms, pen names and ring names

* Magnus, pseudonym of American magician Jeff McBride * Magnus, pen name of Italian comic book artist Roberto Raviola * Magnus (formerly Brutus Magnus), ring name of English professional wrestler Nick Aldis (born 1986)


Fictional characters

* Magnus Bane, in The Mortal Instruments (series), ''The Mortal Instruments'' series by Cassandra Clare, and character in the TV Series Shadowhunters. * Magnus Burnsides, one of the main protagonists in The Adventure Zone Dungeons & Dragons podcast * Magnus Chase, the main protagonist in the fantasy series Magnus Chase and the Gods of Asgard * Magnus Eisengrim, in the ''Deptford Trilogy'' * Magnus Gallant, a main character in ''Ogre Battle 64'' * Magnus Greel, a villain in the 1977 Doctor Who serial The Talons of Weng-Chiang * Magnus Hammersmith, an antagonist in ''Metalocalypse'' *Magnus Murchie, Margaret's insane uncle and advisor in Muriel Spark's ''Symposium (novel), Symposium'' * Magnus Pym, the protagonist of John le Carré's novel ''A Perfect Spy'' * Magnus Powermouse, the title character of the children's book of the same name * Magnus, Robot Fighter, a comic book character published by Gold Key and Valiant comics * Magnus von Grapple, a boss in ''Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door'' * Magnus (The Vampire Chronicles), in ''The Vampire Chronicles'' by Anne Rice * Magnus, the real name of the ''Doctor Who'' character The Master (Doctor Who), the Master * Ultra Magnus, several characters in the ''Transformers'' universe * Magnus Lehnsherr, an alternate reality Marvel Comics character; son of Rogue and Magneto * Magnus the Red, Primarch of the Thousand Sons Space Marines in the Warhammer 40,000 universe * Magnus the Sorcerer, a Marvel Universe character * Magnus, in the video game ''Kid Icarus: Uprising'' * Magnus Fossbakken, in the Norwegian TV show ''Skam (TV series), Skam'' * Magnus Nielsen, a character from the TV series Dark (TV series), Dark * Magnus the Rogue, a supporting character in the video game ''Minecraft Story Mode'' * Magnus, the mascot of the Cleveland State Vikings * Magnus, the god of magic from ''The Elder Scrolls'' universe. * Will Magnus, a DC Comics scientist * Count Magnus, the antagonist in the M.R. James story "Count Magnus." *Jonah Magnus, founder of the titular institute in the horror fiction podcast ''The Magnus Archives''
River Magnus
the magical deity narrator from the River Magnus cinematic universe * Magnus au Grimmus, a character in the ''Red Rising'' series * Magnus, a deity in the Elder Scrolls video game universe


See also

* * Manus (disambiguation) * Magnes (disambiguation) * Magnusson (disambiguation) * List of people known as The Great


References

{{Given name, type=both Masculine given names German masculine given names Latin masculine given names Norwegian masculine given names Swedish masculine given names Estonian masculine given names